通过 Starship 个性化定制 PowerShell 终端

作者 Fournoas 于  发布在 

之前一直使用 Oh My Posh 美化终端提示符。不过 Oh My Posh 配置起来比较麻烦，就一直在使用官方提供的默认配置。然而在默认配置下， Oh My Posh 某些特性在 Windows 下体验不太友好。比如，在提示符中显示无意义的用户名；又或者当前路径过长导致输入命令换行。

最近试用了一款名叫 Starship 的类似的软件。也许是受到其官网宣传的蛊惑，感觉 Starship 的启动速度确实要比 Oh My Posh 快那么一些。此外， Starship 的配置也要比 Oh My Posh 简单一些。因此，决定抛弃 Oh My Posh ，改用 Starship 。

Starship 默认配置不显示用户名、会自动截断当前路径、命令输入提示符会另起一行，这些特性本来已经满足了我的需求，不过考虑到 Starship 的配置相对容易，所以还是可以折腾一下的。

安装

为了更好地体验 Starship 美化后的终端，推荐使用 Windows 终端。另外，为了显示图标，还需要安装一款 Nerd Font 字体。Starship 可以通过 WinGet 或 Chocolatey 等包管理器进行安装。这里统一使用 Scoop 进行安装：

POWERSHELLscoop bucket add nerd-fonts
scoop install starship windows-terminal UbuntuMono-NF

这里选择 Ubuntu Nerd Font 字体，也可以选择其他的 Nerd Font 。

安装完毕后，编辑 PowerShell 的 Profile 脚本：

POWERSHELLnotepad $PROFILE

在脚本中启动 Starship ：

POWERSHELL# $env:STARSHIP_CONFIG = "~\.config\starship.toml"
Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)

Starship 的默认配置文件保存在 ~\.config\starship.toml ，可以在脚本中定义 STARSHIP_CONFIG 环境变量指定到其他路径。

最后，在 Windows 终端里设置默认字体为 Ubuntu Nerd Font ：

windows-terminal

配置

编辑 Starship 配置文件 ~\.config\starship.toml ，写入如下内容：

TOMLadd_newline = false
scan_timeout = 500
command_timeout = 5000
format = '$all$line_break$env_var$character'

[env_var.VIRTUAL_ENV]
format = 'venv:[$env_value]($style) '
style = 'yellow bold'

[time]
disabled = false
format = '🕙[$time]($style) '

[directory]
format = "[](243)[ $path]($style)[$read_only]($read_only_style)[](243) "
style = "bg:243"
read_only_style = "bg:243"
truncation_symbol = '…/'

[cmd_duration]
min_time = 100
format = '🐌[$duration](bold yellow) '

[aws]
symbol = "  "

[buf]
symbol = " "

[c]
symbol = " "

[conda]
symbol = " "

[dart]
symbol = " "

[docker_context]
symbol = " "

[elixir]
symbol = " "

[elm]
symbol = " "

[fossil_branch]
symbol = " "

[git_branch]
symbol = " "
format = "[$symbol$branch(:$remote_branch)]($style) "
style = "bold yellow"

[git_status]
conflicted = '🏳'
ahead = '🏎💨'
behind = '😰'
diverged = '😵'
up_to_date = '✓'
untracked = '🤷'
stashed = '📦'
modified = '📝'
staged = '[++\($count\)](green)'
renamed = '👅'
deleted = '🗑'

[golang]
symbol = " "

[guix_shell]
symbol = " "

[haskell]
symbol = " "

[haxe]
symbol = " "

[hg_branch]
symbol = " "

[hostname]
ssh_symbol = " "

[java]
symbol = " "

[julia]
symbol = " "

[lua]
symbol = " "

[meson]
symbol = "󰔷 "

[nim]
symbol = "󰆥 "

[nix_shell]
symbol = " "

[nodejs]
symbol = " "

[package]
symbol = "󰏗 "

[pijul_channel]
symbol = " "

[python]
symbol = " "

[erlang]
symbol = "󰟔 "

[ruby]
symbol = " "

[rust]
symbol = " "

[scala]
symbol = " "

该配置文件的作用如下：

最终效果

最终效果